NUTRITION 101

There have been lots of questions and buzz about nutrition as of lately. Here’s a summary of our lecture with Coach B in addition to some links that our Nutrition Challenge participants found useful.
NUTRITION HIGHLIGHTS FROM COACH B (courtesy of Jen G.)
- Eat for performance
- Do Not give up until you hit the point of looking better, feeling better, and have improved performance. Then you will not want to go back to eating badly!!
- When we eat well, easier to overcome stress, anxiety, depression, etc…Nutrition is foundational!
- Need to live balanced lifestyle - eat well, train well, take job seriously…….ALL in balance
- Make good nutrition a HABIT!
Paleo v Zone
- Paleo= Food selection
- Zone=Measurements - there is a block chart in CF journal article – check out the link on CFM blog home page
Need to weigh and measure for at least 2 weeks, if not throughout challenge, so you can see what portions should look like
BE CAREFUL! Paleo does not mean you can eat tons of these foods…….people make mistake of eating tons of nuts and not enough protein and veggies
If you take out starch but don’t replace with enough veggies, some fruit, and fat, performance and energy will plummet!
TO DO LIST:
1) Clear out Cupboards and Fridge
- should only have whole foods, nothing processed
- take out starch, wheat, dairy, processed foods if you want to see massive change in performance, how you feel and how you look
***if you are going to ‘cheat’ it should be on a meal by meal basis……..’junk’ should NOT be kept in the house….only enough for the one cheat (ie, if you want beer, buy 2 beers, not a 6 or 12 pack to keep in house; buy 1 slice of pizza, etc)
2) Stock kitchen with the “good stuff”
- only lean meats, vegetables, fruit, nut, seeds
- whole, natural, preferably organic foods only!
3) Be Prepared
- Have a dedicated cupboard for containers that is neat and organized
- tupperware, (pref glass containers), measuring supplies, food scale
- Plan meals for following day the night before
- know how long you will be gone, how many meals you will need in order to eat every 3-4 hours; prepack in your tupperware and grab in the am
EVERY DAY TO DO LIST:
If you do just these things, you will lose weight, increase energy and get a performance boost!
- Drink 2 large glasses of water immediately after waking up in the morning
- Eat first meal within one hour of awakening
- Eat every 3.5 - 4 hours; for 4 - 5 total meals each day
- 90% water for hydration….coffee and tea ok, but most should come from water
SPECIFICS for EACH MEAL:
- Protein: guys: 4-5 ounces per meal/ gals: 2-3 ounces each meal
- Carbs: Pile of veggies; dark green, leafy veggies and lots of color
***: if trying to lose weight, fruit should be limited to 1 time per day, and ideally post workout. Think of fruits as dessert now - go to www.Marksdailyapple.com for recipe ideas for desserts.
- Fats: nuts (macadamia best), olive oil, avocado
*** Monitor fats closely with very specific amounts……these amounts will change depending on body composition (ie, if leaning out, but performance is suffering, then increase fat amounts a little bit - getting too small will kill performance! so, you might be doing a 5-6 block meal, but your fats may be 7-8 blocks…..
REMEMBER: you are now using fat for energy rather than carbs. If you are going from a high carb (grains) diet, and change to Paleo, you need to have a plan
- increase fat - replacing high sugar with fat for energy
- 2/3 of your plate should be vegetables - that’s ALOT of veggies…..if you feel like you can’t possibly eat all the veggies, replace 1 or 2 blocks with fat….( ie, 3 block meal: if you feel like you can only eat 2 blocks of the veggies, eat 4 blocks of fat instead of the 3 blocks.)
Q&A Session with COACH
- are sweet potatoes ok? yes
- what about dairy? why is it bad?
- Inflammation, contracts capillaries
-some people are more sensitive than others, but just about everyone has some level of intolerance, which affects energy and performance
-if you are going to do it, make sure it is organic, grass fed; drink whole milk; use heavy cream for coffee
- what to eat if working out in early am?
-empty stomach or if really hungry, have a 1 block meal before. if ok with dairy, couple spoonfuls of yogurt and a little fruit
- what to eat post workout ==> most important meal of the day
- Eat within 1 hour of workout
- best time for higher carb meal/fruit
*******high carb/normal protein/ZERO FAT (increase in carbs replaces the fat) - for post workout meal ONLY!!
- what if out around town or at airport? What do I eat??
- there is usually a deli; ask them to measure out meat for you; pick a few veggies, take a fruit and buy some nuts.
- go to a grocery store and do same thing instead of going to restaurant
they will weigh out meat for you
carbs will be easy once you get the block chart and can eyeball veggies
get nuts
- Steve’s paleo kits for convenience…or make your own kit
- what about restaurant eating?
- limit to 1-2 times per week
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COOKBOOKS
Some cookbooks that many people use and love include:
Paleo Comfort Cooking: Julie Sullivan Mayfield
Everyday Paleo: Sarah Fragoso
The Paleo Diet Cookbook: Loren Cordain
ADDITIONAL WEBSITES/RECIPES